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        當(dāng)前位置:首頁(yè) > 其他內(nèi)容 > EuP指令簡(jiǎn)介
        EuP指令簡(jiǎn)介
        青島歐科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)有限公司   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2014/10/10

         近幾年出臺(tái)的歐盟環(huán)保法規(guī)


        WEEE: 廢棄電氣電子設(shè)備指令
        RoHS: 電氣電子設(shè)備若干有限物質(zhì)禁用指令
        Reach: 化學(xué)品注冊(cè)、評(píng)估和授權(quán)制度
        EuP: 用能產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)指令Eco-design of Energy-Using Products 2009/125/EC
         
        ECODESIGN

        ECODESIGN意思是在產(chǎn)品的生命周期內(nèi)提高環(huán)境保護(hù)作為產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)。其目的減少產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,在耗能產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)。除去使用者的習(xí)慣之外,有兩種互補(bǔ)性的方式可以降低產(chǎn)品的能耗:通過(guò)在產(chǎn)品上粘貼標(biāo)記,讓消費(fèi)者覺(jué)察到產(chǎn)品真是的能耗來(lái)影響消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買決定(比如在家電產(chǎn)品上粘貼能耗標(biāo)記),另外一種方法是從產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)階段考慮降低產(chǎn)品的能耗。
        ECODESIGN means the integration of environmental aspects into product design with the aim of improving the environmental performance of the product throughout its whole life cycle.
        Ecodesign aims at reducing the environmental impact of products, including the energy consumption throughout their entire life cycle. Apart from the users behaviour, there are two complementary ways of reducing the energy consumed by products: labelling to raise awareness of consumers on the real energy use in order to influence their buying decisions (such as labelling schemes for domestic appliances), and energy efficiency requirements imposed to products from the early stage on the design phase.
        EuP指令是CE強(qiáng)制指令,滿足EuP指令以及其它全部相關(guān)指令后制造商可以在產(chǎn)品上粘貼CE標(biāo)志。
         
        已經(jīng)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行EuP指令的產(chǎn)品清單

        Product group
        Product examples
        Significant
        Environmental
        impact1
        Significant potential for improvement
        Air-conditioning
        and ventilation
        systems
        Large air conditioners
        > 12 kW;
        Water-cooled air
        conditioners;
        Ventilation systems.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time (cooling/heating
        period, increasing ventilation time) and high-growth market;
        Other environmental impact of power electronics, displays and refrigerants.
        High potential for energy savings (estimated average > 20%); Potential for other environmental improvements (e.g. substitution of refrigerants, extension of
        lifetime or easy recycling);
        Third-country specifications
        (Energy labelling, Eco-labels,
        Energy Star and MEPS) indicate potential for improvement.
        Electric and fossilfuelled
        heating
        equipment
        Electric storage heating
        radiators;
        Electric heaters for
        space and soil heating;
        Gas- and oil-fired dry
        space heating systems;
        Heat pumps.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time (heating period);
        Other environmental impact of power electronics, materials
        used and emissions of exhaust gases.
        High potential for energy savings (estimated average > 20%); Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. lower
        emissions or easy recycling).
        Food-preparing
        equipment
        Electric, gas-fired and microwave ovens;
        Hobs and grills;
        Coffee machines.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time in the tertiary sector (about 8 hours a day)
        and energy consumption of
        integrated motor/fan.
        High potential for energy savings (estimated 10-30%);
        Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. easy
        recycling);
        Third-country specifications
        (Energy labelling, Eco-labels and MEPS) and Member States’ ecolabels
        indicate potential for
        improvement.
        Industrial and
        laboratory
        furnaces and
        ovens
        Infra-red radiation
        ovens;
        Resistance-heated and
        electrical induction
        industrial and
        laboratory furnaces and
        ovens;
        Furnace burners.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time (about 8 hours a
        working day) and energy consumption of integrated fan;
        Other environmental impact of materials used.
        High potential for energy savings
        (estimated average > 20%);
        Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. improved
        heat transfer systems or reduction of mass);
        Third-country specifications
        (Energy labelling and MEPS)
        indicate potential for
        improvement.
        Machine tools
        Forming machine tools;
        Separating machine
        tools;
        Physico-chemical
        process machine tools.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with long to very long operating time (up to
        three production shifts) and energy consumption of
        integrated motor;
        Other environmental impact of power electronics and wastage in use.
        High potential for energy savings
        (low power factor of 0.7-0.8,
        improvement potential in idle
        modus and by variable speed
        drives); Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. extension of tool lifetime, easy recycling of electronics or closed-loop
        recycling in use).
        Network, data
        processing and
        data storing
        equipment
        IT servers;
        Network
        communication
        equipment;
        Uninterruptible power
        supplies;
        Network stand-by
        losses for a group of
        products.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with very long operating time (24 hours a
        day) and high-growth market;
        Other environmental impact of electronics.
        Very high potential for energy
        savings (estimated 5-30% for
        products, 80% for systems,
        networked stand-by and power
        management);
        Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. waste heat
        recovery or easy recycling);
        Third-country specification under development (Energy Star) indicates potential for
        improvement.
        Refrigerating and
        freezing
        equipment
        Service cabinets;
        Walk-in cold rooms;
        Chillers;
        Ice-makers;
        Ice-cream and milkshake
        machines.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with very long operating time (up to 24hours a day);
        Other environmental impact of refrigerants.
        High potential for energy savings
        (estimated 10-60%);
        Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. substitution
        of refrigerants).
        Sound and
        imaging
        equipment
        DVD/video players and recorders;
        Video projectors;
        Video game consoles;
        Digital amplifiers and subwoofers for home theatre.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with growth market;
        Other environmental impact of electronics and displays.
        High potential for energy savings (estimated average > 20%); Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. extension of lifetime or easy recycling);
        Third-country specifications
        (Energy labelling, Eco-labels and Energy Star) indicate potential for improvement.
        Transformers
        Distribution
        transformers;
        Power transformers;
        Small transformers.
        High energy consumption
        (> 1 000 PJ/year), with very long operating time (24 hours a day);
        Other environmental impact of used oils, paints, etc.
        High potential for energy savings (about 30% possible which is equivalent to about 15% of the electricity network losses, stock is nearing the end of its 40-year lifetime);
        Potential for other environmental
        improvements (e.g. materials
        used);
        Third-country specifications
        (Energy labelling, Eco-labels,
        Energy Star and MEPS) indicate potential for improvement.
        Water-using
        equipment
        Water-cleaning
        appliances;
        Irrigation equipment.
        High water losses due to inappropriate devices or equipment (about 14 billion m³
        a year in industry, about
        53 billion m³ a year in
        agriculture and about
        24 billion m³ a year in
        households and public
        facilities).
        High potential for water savings
        (estimated average > 40% in
        industry and agriculture and
        > 30% in public water supply;
        e.g. individual adjustments of
        flow and pressure values or
        sprinklers and drips designed to operate on low to medium water pressure).
         
        陸續(xù)被納入EuP指令的產(chǎn)品類別

        Tertiary sector lighting products
        Stand-by and off-mode losses
        External power supplies
        Simple set-top boxes
        Domestic lighting products I (including incandescent bulbs)
        Televisions
        Boilers
        Water heaters
        Washing machines and dishwashers
        Domestic refrigerators and freezers
        Commercial refrigerators
        Electric motors
        Circulators (originally under electric motors)
        Computers
        Imaging equipment
        Electric pumps (originally under electric motors)
        Fans for ventilation in non-residential buildings (originally under electric motors)
        Room air-conditioners
        Domestic fans (originally under room air-conditioners)
        Complex set-top boxes
        Laundry driers
        Vacuum cleaners
        Domestic lighting products II (reflector lamps and luminaires)
        Solid-fuel boilers
         
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